Is Adrian Beltre the Real Deal?

08.31.2004 | Tim Marchman | Sports | 9 Comments
From the New York Sun.

Adrian Beltre, the Dodgers’ 25-year-old third baseman, is having a magnificent season. He’s hitting .342 /.389/.658, and is on pace to hit 50 home runs playing half his games in spacious Dodger Stadium. He also might be the best defensive infielder in the National League.

   
Unfortunately for Beltre, his season can’t erase the memory of the first six years of his career. He made his major league debut at the age of 19 in 1998; when he hit for an .830 OPS at age 21, he seemed to be on his way to becoming a superstar near Alex Rodriguez’s level.
   
Beltre not only didn’t become a superstar, though, but seemed to regress every year, to the point where he was not merely failing to live up to his potential, but was actually worse than an average player.In 2002, his on-base average was .303; last year, it was .290.
   
This was failure of historical magnitude. Only 17 players in the postwar era had or have more at-bats than Beltre has through age 25; 11 of those are Hall of Famers or locks for election, and the others — players like Cesar Cedeno and Vada Pinson — are just a step down from that level. All told, Beltre came into this season looking like one of the greatest wastes of potential in baseball history.
   
That changed this year, when all the extraordinary talent and skills he has shown throughout his career have come together. As Beltre will be a free agent after this season, he represents a challenge perhaps unseen in the free agency era. It’s quite possible that he could reel off years as good for a decade. On the other hand,this is the first time he’s played at anything near this level. Some team could sign him to a $100 million contract and get the next Mike Schmidt; they could also get the next Larry Parrish.
   
I think he’ll be closer to Schmidt. Beltre’s OPS,expressed as a percentage of the league average, is 139. If he keeps this up through the end of the season — and he’s been playing his best ball of the year over the last few weeks — that would be the second-highest figure of the postwar era for a 25-year-old third baseman, as seen in this chart:

Player

Year

OPS

League OPS

Rate

Rate over next 5 years

Dick Allen

1967

.970

.673

144

132

Bill Madlock

1976

.912

.681

134

110

Jim Thome

1996

1.062

.795

133

127

Jim Ray Hart

1967

.882

.673

131

109

Ron Santo

1965

.888

.685

130

116

Eddie Mathews

1957

.927

.722

128

121

Sal Bando

1969

.885

.690

128

115

Larry Parrish

1979

.909

.709

128

105

Mike Schmidt

1975

.890

.696

128

128

Wade Boggs

1983

.931

.728

128

128

  
Of the 10 postwar players who had the most comparable offensive seasons to the one Beltre is having, six are of Hall of Fame caliber and the rest all had good careers after their age-25 season save Jim Ray Hart, a fine player who injured his shoulder in 1969 and was never the same again.The only one who stands out as a fluke, and the comparison that should most worry anyone thinking about signing a fat check made out to Beltre, is Larry Parrish.
   
Parrish — who briefly managed the Detroit Tigers in 1998 and 1999 — came up to the majors in 1974 as a 20-year-old third baseman for the Montreal Expos. He had the worst pre-age-25 career of the names on the above chart; his OPS rate relative to his league’s was .98. (Beltre’s, before this year, was .96.) While Parrish had a great 1979, it was a fluke. He spent several more years as a solid player, but was never again a star.
   
What Beltre has going for him that Parrish didn’t is defense. Actually, he has that on almost every player on this list. Jim Thome and Dick Allen, both poor third basemen, made adequate first basemen; Bill Madlock was a notoriously bad defensive player, and with the exceptions of Schmidt and Santo, every other player on the list was mediocre in the field.
   
Beltre, though, would probably make a decent shortstop.He has tremendous range to either side, great instinct for where the ball is going, and a powerful arm. Some studies suggest that good defensive players tend to age better than poor ones. That’s a point in Beltre’s favor, as is the fact that his great offensive season seems to be the result of a new approach at the plate. His biggest weakness for years was his tendency to try to pull the outside pitch, but he’s now learned how to go with the pitch, and has developed awesome opposite-field power.
   
The historical precedents for players with the amount of major league experience Beltre has at his age are incredibly encouraging. So are the precedents for players of his age and position having the kind of season he’s enjoying.
   
He’s notoriously tough, having played a full season after a botched appendectomy and this one with a badly injured ankle.He’s handled failure and the pressure of high expectations and succeeded.There’s just not much to dislike about Beltre.
   
Sometimes teams have to take risks. There is a chance that Adrian Beltre is having a career year, and that next season he’ll turn back into a league-average hitter who plays excellent defense. I think it far more likely he’s established himself as one of the elite players in all of baseball. The Dodgers would be wise to re-sign him; the Yankees would be wiser to put Carlos Beltran out of their minds, reminding themselves that their current third baseman can handle shortstop and that their current shortstop would probably make a fine centerfielder.


Check Adrian Beltre & Ruben Sierra Thru Age 25

Yes, age 25 - it would include this season for AB and 1991 for big Rube.

Sorta close.
08.31.2004 | NetShrine
I suspect you're right, and Beltre's achievements this year are very far from being a fluke. Still, it's worth keeping in mind that there's one problem with the above comparisons: past generations of baseball players didn't make as much money as the ones today do - nor did they get rich fast. Beltre is already somewhat rich. With his next deal, he'll be very rich. Will he want to work even harder then?
I read somewhere (was it from Bill James?) that if you throw out Barry Bonds from the analysis, league MVPs have been getting younger and less experienced in recent decades. If a person lacks love for a sport and desire to achieve in it, the urge to fulfill the burden placed upon them by a huge contract may not greatly inspire them.
08.31.2004 | Jonathan Leaf
Alex Rodriguez was a rich MVP. Ichiro Suzuki too. Some players do still strive despite their salary. That said, until Beltre does it, we will not know if he is the type to keep reaching even after the big payday.
08.31.2004 | NetShrine
Beltre really is a curious case, I picked this guy for years in the late rounds of fantasy baseball drafts, always believing he would make it big. He always disappointed, and this year, I finally didn't pick him. Perfect timing. Anyways, I think it will be interesting to see where he goes from here. I am almost certain he will not be able to maintain this level of production, but even if he drops down a bit, he'd still be better than average. Of course, I could be wrong altogether--he is only 25, just entering his prime, and he could become an absolute monster.

The most interesting thing to watch will be how he performs after he gets his big contract. It seems to me that most baseball players who sign big contracts and subsequently fail more often fail because of injuries than lack of effort. There have been some tank jobs, sure, but not like what you see in basketball and football. In the NBA, it's almost like a yearly contest to see who can have the best contract year and then absolutely tank the next few, like Michael Olowokandi did to the T-Wolves, and like I think Erick Dampier will do the Mavericks. But you generally don't see this level of near contempt for the team and its fans in the MLB.

Beltre is a unique case, though. This guy was absolutely awful. When you look at his OBP for the past few years, you realize that if he didn't have big name prospect status, this guy probably would have been out of baseball. He was pitiful. What is it that suddenly makes everything click this year? I've heard the talk about his new offensive approach, but does that really make you go from a Punch-and-Judy .290 OBP hitter to a potential league MVP? Maybe he just matured and learned the game. Or maybe he recognized the absurd economic atmosphere of the MLB and went for the untold millions free agency could provide. Whatever it is, I want to see how it works out.
08.31.2004 | Matt Luby
One note I'd like to add to what you wrote above: Michael Olowokandi always sucked. His man-to-man defense was terrible from the beginning, his shooting percentage was always low and he always hogged the ball. The Clippers never failed to play better when he was injured and sitting on the bench.
09.1.2004 | Jonathan Leaf
I totally agree about Olowokandi, that guy was bad news from the moment he came into the league. Even his supposed "breakout" season in '02-'03 wasn't that great. His numbers were decent, but he ended up getting megabucks from the T-Wolves because the NBA is that bad at producing good centers and teams are still deluded into thinking they need that classic big center. Look at the Pistons, Ben Wallace is not your classic center, but I would take him over Michael Olowokandi any day of the week, and he is getting paid a lot less.
09.1.2004 | Matt Luby
Comparing "tanks" in baseball to other sports is worthless.

Baseball, honestly, is not a sport of effort like basketball and football. There's concentration involved, but physical conditioning and willingness to suffer through pain, while it exists, is miniscule compared to the other two sports.

Perhaps it's different for pitchers, but for hitters they go up to the plate 4-5 times a game. Even if they lose that competitive edge, it's not much of a strain to concentrate for 20 minutes a day.

I'm not saying that contract year jumps don't happen - but effort is not the component it is in other sports. Baseball might be 90% skill, 10% effort; basketball 70-30, and football 30-70. The reason it's not even more obvious in football is that players who don't try are immediately drummed out of the league.

- I
09.1.2004 | Itea
Over at Baseballprimer.com (a great discussion forum for baseball that all hardball fans should check out), "Harvey's Wallbanger" posted the follwing in regards this piece. I thought I'd add it as another perspective on these player's defense; my take is limited to reputation and unreliable historical defensive stats.

"A small quibble. Jim Ray Hart set the standard for awful defensive third baseman. He was the absolute nadir of glovework for third base. A grizzly catching trout is an apt description of Hart's attempts at fielding the position.

Eddie Mathews had some high error totals but became a very solid fielder over time.

Sal Bando was also hardly mediocre. He was a very solid defensive third baseman.

Bill Madlock was an ok third baseman until he really got fat.

Dick Allen could play third base as he had very good range. He just couldn't seem to cut down on the errors which was a puzzle. He clearly had the athletic ability to handle the position. But just when you thought he "got it" a series of botched grounders or errant throws would erupt."
09.1.2004 | Tim Marchman
depodesta is dumb
08.29.2005 | dan calo

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